S Model Pengentasan Kemiskinan dengan Multidimenstional Poversty Index Bagi Eks-Pekerja Migran Indonesia Wanita di Jawa Timur
Abstract
Data on ex-Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) is unavailable at the central, regional, and regional levels. This is because ex-PMIs never report their whereabouts if they are no longer working abroad, nor do village officials ever collect data on former -PMIs. This differed from PMI's conditions when it became PMI, a foreign exchange supplier for countries, regions, and regions. This research aims to (1) map the condition of ex-PMI women from employment, economic, and social data; (2) formulate a model for alleviating poverty for ex-PMI women. The method used is a survey method and a quantitative approach. This research was conducted in TulungAgung district, with 300 respondents. The data analysis method used is quantitative descriptive. Research results (1) survey results: (a) in the villages of Besole, Besuki, and TanggulTurus, data was found that there were approximately 474 female ex-PMIs, (b) 65.6% of female ex-PMIs had no income, (c) 32.4% ex-PMI Women do not work. (2) MPI calculation results show that Besuki and TanggulTurus villages produce the lowest MPI value, 0.033, while Besole village produces the lowest MPI value, 0.066. This shows that Besuki, TanggulTurus, and Besole villages are in the very low poverty classification.
References
Abas, S., Widyahseno, B., & Rudianto. (2016). Model Pemberdayaan Tki Pasca Migrasi Melalui Ekonomi Produktif Menuju Keluarga Sakinah. Muaddib : Studi Kependidikan Dan Keislaman, 4(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.24269/MUADDIB.V4I1.92
Aristina, I., Budhi, M. K. S., & Wirathi, I. G. A. P. (2017). Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan, Pengangguran Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Bali. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 6(5), 677–708.
Baniadi, P., & Mustofa. (2018). KEMISKINAN MULTIDIMENSI DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pendidikan, 15(1), 13–20.
Bastos, A., Casaca, S. F., Nunes, F., & Pereirinha, J. (2009). Women and poverty: A gender-sensitive approach. Journal of Socio-Economics, 38(5), 764–778. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2009.03.008
Bohnenberger, K. (2022). Is it a green or brown job? A Taxonomy of Sustainable Employment. Ecological Economics, 200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2022.107469
BPS Provinsi Jawa Timur. (2023). Provinsi Jawa Timur Dalam Angka 2023.
Budiantoro, S., Fanggidae, V., Saputra, W., Maftuchan, A., & Artha, D. R. P. (2013). Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI): Konsep dan Pengukurannya di Indonesia.
Cai, W., Wang, C., Chen, J., & Wang, S. (2011). Green economy and green jobs: Myth or reality? The case of China’s power generation sector. Energy, 36(10), 5994–6003. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2011.08.016
Chaurasia, A. (2020). Population effects of increase in world energy use and CO2 emissions: 1990–2019. The Journal of Population and Sustainability, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.3197/jps.2020.5.1.87
D, S. S., Reni, A., Titi, Mulyati, T., & Muhammad Yusuf. (2018). Women and Poverty (a Study in Foreign TKW in Tulung Agung Regency). Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research (AEBMR), 92(Icame), 586–594.
Darwati. (2022). PELAKSANAAN PENEMPATAN PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA DI MALAYSIA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 18 TAHUN 2017 TENTANG PELINDUNGAN PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA. CONSTITUTUM Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum, 1(1). https://buruhmigran.or.id/2015/10/09/berbagai-permasalahan-buruh-migran-indonesia-di-malaysia/
Devanto, G. C., Pratomo, S., & Si, M. (n.d.). Analisis Terhadap Minat Kerja TKI Purna di Indonesia.
Djasuli, M., Zulkarnain, I., Prananta, A. W., & Indah, M. (2019). Pemberdayaan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia Melalui Koperasi Purna TKW di Kabupaten Malang. Pamator Journal, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.21107/pamator.v12i1.5178
Dwiningwarni, S. S. (2016). Ex-Migrant Worker: An Assesment Problem (Study In The District Tulung Agung). International Conference on Economics, Business and Social Sciences (ICEBUSS) 2016, 122.
Dwiningwarni, S. S., Ariyanto, A., & Yusuf, M. (2018). Population, Unemployment and Povert : A Population Analysis in East Java Indonesia. In Sampurna University (Ed.), SU-AFBE. EAI. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.6-12-2018.2286278
Dwiningwarni, S. S., Aslichah, A., Ariyanto, A., Titin, T., & Yusuf, M. (2019). Population, Unemployment and Poverty: A Population Analysis in East Java Indonesia. Proceedings of the 1st Sampoerna University-AFBE International Conference, SU-AFBE 2018, 6-7 December 2018, Jakarta Indonesi, 04(09), 6–8. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.6-12-2018.2286278
Dwiningwarni, S. S., Reni, A., Titin, Mulyati, T., & Muhammad Yusuf. (2017). Woman and Poverty (a Study in Foreign TKW in TulungAgung Regency). Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research (AEBMR), Volume 92 3rd International Conference on Accounting, Management and Economics 2018 (ICAME 2018) Women, 40(Icame), 400–406.
Fauziyah Irawan, F., Junaidi, J., Studi, P., Fakultas, A., & Dan Bisnis, E. (2024). Analysis Of The Effect Of Social Assistance And Capital Expenditure On Poverty. In Jurnal Ekonomi (Vol. 1).
Firmansyah, M. (2022). Konsep Turunan Green economy dan Penerapannya: Sebuah Analisis Literatur. 5(2), 141–149.
Firmansyah, M., Setyorini Gunawan, D., & Ekonomi Universitas Mataram, F. (2007). ANTARA PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI DAN DEGRADASI LINGKUNGAN (Vol. 2, Issue 2).
Hariyono, P., & Aryati, V. D. (2018). RELASI MANUSIA DAN ALAM. In Jurnal Neo Teknika (Vol. 4, Issue 2).
ILO. (2022). Pekerjaan Yang Layak dan Ramah Lingkungan di Indonesia. www.ilo.org/jakarta
Indira Rukmi, W., Rini Dwi Ari, I., & Lairatri Prabandari Jurusan Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, A. (2019). MULTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTY INDEX DI KECAMATAN KEDUNGKANDANG. In Jurnal Tata Kota dan Daerah (Vol. 11, Issue 2).
Kasztelan, A. (2017). Green growth, green economy and sustainable development: Terminological and relational discourse. Prague Economic Papers, 26(4), 487–499. https://doi.org/10.18267/j.pep.626
Khaliq, A., & Uspri, B. (2017). KEMISKINAN MULTIDIMENSI DAN PERLINDUNGAN SOSIAL. 13(2), 85–191. http://journal.ubm.ac.id/
Kiaušienė, I. (2015). Comparative assessment of women unemployment and poverty in European Union. Intellectual Economics, 9(2), 91–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intele.2015.12.001
Latifah, S. W., Jati, A. W., & Erna Retna R. (2016). Pemberdayaan Mantan Tki Melalui Pengembangan Usaha Berbasis Potensi Lokal. Jurnal Bisnis, Manajemen & Perbankan, 2(1), 67–80.
Li, C. J., Razzaq, A., Irfan, M., & Luqman, A. (2023). Green innovation, environmental governance and green investment in China: Exploring the intrinsic mechanisms under the framework of COP26. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 194, 122708. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122708
Li, S., Chang, G., & Zunong, R. (2023). Does regional digital economy development influence green investment? Innovation and Green Development, 2(3), 100053. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.igd.2023.100053
Putri, A. M. P. (2000). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2008-2012. Journal of Visual Languages & Computing, 11(3), 287–301. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/35390299.pdf
Rutkowska, M., & Sulich, A. (2020). Green Jobs on the background of Industry 4.0. Procedia Computer Science, 176, 1231–1240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2020.09.132
Sembiring, R. A., & Agustin, M. (2023). Pemberdayaan Purna Pekerja Migran Indonesia secara Partisipatif untuk Mengurangi Pengangguran di Desa Karangpatihan Kabupaten Ponorogo. Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, Administrasi Publik, Dan Ilmu Komunikasi (JIPIKOM), 5(1), 26–40. https://doi.org/10.31289/jipikom.v5i1.1478
Sulich, A., Rutkowska, M., & Popławski. (2020). Green jobs, definitional issues, and the employment of young people: An analysis of three European Union countries. Journal of Environmental Management, 262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110314
Suryadi, Kasturi, & Yusmanto. (2022). Pekerja Migran Indonesia dan Potensi Masalah Keluarga yang Ditinggalkan (Family Left-Behind). EMPOWER Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam, 7(1), 126–141.
Sutaat, Setiti, S. G., Widodo, N., & Unayah, N. (2011). PENDAMPINGAN SOSIAL BAGI CALON PEKERJA MIGRAN DAN KELUARGANYA DI DAERAH ASAL Studi Masalah dan Kebutuhan. Masalah TKI. http://puslit.kemsos.go.id/upload/post/files/55d64f5ebd771499163e1c67b9f8119ffd.pdf
UNDP. (2016). Briefing note for countries on the 2023 Multidimensional Poverty Index. https://hdr.undp.org/mpi-2023-faqs.
UNICEF Ethiopia, & Ministry of Women, C. and Y. (2019). Gender Equality, Women’s Empowerment and Child Wellbeing in Ethiopia. UNICEF.
United Nations Development Programme. (2016). Human development report 2016: Human development for everyone.
Varghese, J., & Roy, S. (2023). Empirical analysis of poverty in India using multidimensional poverty index. Journal of Public Health and Primary Care, 4(2), 63. https://doi.org/10.4103/jphpc.jphpc_1_20
Varghesee, J., & Roy, S. (2023). Measuring rural poverty with a multidimensional approach: The Rural Multidimensional Poverty Index. Journal of Public Health and Primary Care, 4(2), 62–68. https://doi.org/10.4060/cb8269en
Veeran, V. (2014). Feminization of Poverty. The Encyclopedia of Political Science, July 2000. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781608712434.n574
Widayana, G. (2012). PEMANFAATAN ENERGI SURYA. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Teknologi Pendidikan (JPTK), 9(1), 37–46. https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JPTK/article/view/2876/2378
Xia, L., Gao, S., Wei, J., & Ding, Q. (2022). Government subsidy and corporate green innovation - Does board governance play a role? Energy Policy, 161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112720
Zhang, X., Huang, J., & Shen, C. (2023). Retailers’ incentives for green investment in differentiated competition channels. Journal of Management Science and Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmse.2023.03.002
Copyright (c) 2025 Sayekti Suindyah Dwiningwarni, Sri Juni Woro Astuti, Suyanto Suyanto, Syamsiyah Yuli Dwi Andari
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
