Do Leadership Shake-Ups and Financial Struggles Drive Auditor Changes?

Keywords: Auditor Change, Financial Distress, Management Turnover

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of management turnover and financial distress on auditor changes. The research employs a purposive sampling method and utilizes secondary data, specifically financial statements and annual reports of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2020 to 2023. The sample comprises 324 observations from 81 companies in the non-cyclical consumer goods sector. Logistic regression analysis is applied, as the dependent variable is a binary (dummy) variable. The results indicate that neither management turnover nor financial distress significantly affect auditor changes, suggesting that a company’s decision to switch auditors is independent of changes in its board of directors or financial condition. The findings of this study highlight the complexity of auditor change decisions, suggesting that factors beyond management turnover and financial distress may play a more significant role. These results provide valuable insights for regulators, investors, and policymakers in understanding the stability of auditor-client relationships.

Author Biographies

Hubertus Ade Resha Raditya Boli, Universitas Pelita Harapan

Hubertus Ade Resha Raditya Boli, S.Ak is an accounting graduate from Universitas Pelita Harapan and is currently working as a financial statement analyst at the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia.

Muhammad Azerifki Nuzul Akbar, Universitas Pelita Harapan

Muhammad Azerifki Nuzul Akbar, S.Ak is an accounting graduate from Universitas Pelita Harapan and is currently working as a finance and accounting staff at the Tosmart Trade International.

References

Adli, S. N., & Suryani, E. (2019). Pengaruh Leverage, Pergantian Manajemen, dan Audit Fee Terhadap Auditor Switching. Jurnal ASET (Akuntansi Riset), 11(2), 288–300. https://doi.org/10.17509/jaset.v11i2.17922

Almilia, L. S., & Kristijadi. (2003). Analisis Rasio Keuangan untuk Memprediksi Kondisi Financial Distress Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Jakarta. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Auditing Indonesia, 7(2), 183–210. https://journal.uii.ac.id/JAAI/article/view/846

Augustyvena, E. V., & Wilopo, R. (2017). The effect of management change, audit opinion, and financial distress on auditor switching. The Indonesian Accounting Review, 7(2), 231–240. https://doi.org/10.14414/tiar.v7i2.950

Azlin, R., & Taqwa, S. (2023). Pengaruh Opini Audit, Pergantian Manajemen dan Financial Distress terhadap Auditor Switching. JURNAL EKSPLORASI AKUNTANSI, 5(2), 758–770. https://doi.org/10.24036/jea.v5i2.724

Baskara, R. G., & Hermi. (2022). Analisis Empiris Pergantian Auditor di Perusahaan Industru Barang Konsumen Primer yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti, 2(2), 431–450. https://doi.org/10.25105/jet.v2i2.14471

Berliana, N. K. E., Anggiriawan, I. P. G., & Narindra, A. A. N. M. (2023). Pengaruh Financial Distress, Audit Delay, Ukuran KAP, dan Audit Fee terhadap Auditor Switching. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Warmadewa, 4(2), 48–53. https://doi.org/10.22225/jraw.4.2.8475.48-53

Darmayanti, N. (2017). The Effect of Audit Opinion, Financial Distress, Client Size, Management Turn and KAP Size on Auditor Switching. Journal of Economics, Business, & Accountancy Ventura, 20(2), 237–248. https://doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v20i2.1125

Darmayanti, N., Africa, L. A., & Mildawati, T. (2021). The Effect of Audit Opinion, Financial Distress, Audit Delay, Change of Management on Auditor Switching. International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies, 13(1), 173–193. https://doi.org/10.34109/ijefs.202112230

Elder, R. J., & Zhou, J. (2002). Audit Firm Size, Industry Specialization and Earnings Management by Initial Public Offering Firms Audit quality and earnings management by seasoned equity offering firms View project audit quality View project. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228307612

Fenny, Wendy, I., Stevanny, & Sipahutar, T. T. U. (2020). Pengaruh Financial Distress, Opini Auditor Dan Pergantian Manajemen Terhadap Auditor Switching Pada Perusahaan Industri Dasar Dan Kimia Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Profita: Komunikasi Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Perpajakan, 3(1), 73–84. https://doi.org/10.22441/profita.2020.v13i1.006

Izza, R. N., Zakaria, A., & Muliasari, I. (2022). Pengaruh Opini Audit, Financial Distress, dan Pergantian Manajemen Terhadap Auditor Switching. Jurnal Akuntansi, Perpajakan Dan Auditing, 3(3), 571–587. https://doi.org/10.21009/japa.0303.03

Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). THEORY OF THE FIRM: MANAGERIAL BEHAVIOR, AGENCY COSTS AND OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE. In Journal of Financial Economics (Vol. 3). Q North-Holland Publishing Company.

Lessambo, F. I. (2018). Overview, History, and Overall Objectives of Auditing. In Auditing, Assurance Services, and Forensics (pp. 3–16). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90521-1_1

Njagi, M. (2023). Independence of Internal Auditors: Significance, Guidelines, and Influencing Factors. East African Finance Journal, 2(1), 56–63. https://doi.org/10.59413/eafj/v2.i1.8

Pebriani, R. A., Anggraini, L. D., Romli, H., & Syafitri, L. (2022). Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Auditor Switching pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Dasar dan Kimia yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2021. 1.

Priambardi, R. B., & Haryanto. (2014). Determinan Auditor Switching pada Perusahaan Non Keuangan. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 3(3), 736–746. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting

Putri, A. M., & Wulandari, I. (2023). Auditor Switching: Kajian Atas Implikasi Financial Distress dan Opini Audit Auditor Switching: Study on the Implications of Financial Distress and Audit Opinions. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Auditing, 10(3), 45–58. https://doi.org/10.55963/jraa.v10i3.586

Reschiwati, R., & Syifa, M. (2023). Financial Distress, Pergantian Manajemen, dan Ukuran KAP: Mampukah Mempengaruhi Auditor Switching? Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Auditing, 10(1), 37–48. https://doi.org/10.55963/jraa.v10i1.520

Tjahjono, M., & Khairunissa, S. (2021). Opini Audit, Financial Distress, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan Klien Dan Pergantian Manajemen Terhadap Auditor Switching. JAK (Jurnal Akuntansi) Kajian Ilmiah Akuntansi, 8(2), 180–198. https://doi.org/10.30656/jak.v8i2.2401

Wati, Y. (2020). Auditor Switching: New Evidence from Indonesia. The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research, 23(01). https://doi.org/10.33312/ijar.464

Wibowo, P., & Rahmawati, A. (2019). Reveal Voluntary Auditor Switching Determinants in Indo-nesia: Evidence from Financial Services Sector. Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi, 11(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.15294/jda.v11i1.18042

Winata, A. S., & Anisykurlillah, I. (2018). Analysis of Factors Affecting Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia Performing a Switching Auditor. Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi, 9(1), 82–91. https://doi.org/10.15294/jda.v9i1.11998

Zdravkoski, I., Karadjova, V., Nikolovski, P., Menkinoski, G., Dičevska, S., & Karadјova, V. (2016). The Concept of Audit Risk. International Journal of Sciences Basic and Applied Research, 27(1), 22–31. http://gssrr.org/index.php?journal=JournalOfBasicAndApplied

Published
2025-05-22
How to Cite
Boli, H. A. R. R., & Akbar, M. A. N. (2025). Do Leadership Shake-Ups and Financial Struggles Drive Auditor Changes?. JAKUMA : Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Manajemen Keuangan, 6(1), 10-16. https://doi.org/10.31967/jakuma.v6i1.1418