PROCEEDING INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ECONOMICS, BUSINESS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (ICEBIT)

THE MEDIATING ROLE OF WORK MOTIVATION: THE EFFECT OF TEAMWORK AND WORK STRESS ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE: STUDY AT THE COMORO COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER, DOM ALEIXO, DILI, TIMOR LESTE IN 2023

Adelino Nuno Da Conceição — Tue, 10 Sep 2024 12:44:44 +0700

This research aims to (1) analyze and explain the influence of teamwork on employee performance at the Comoro Community Health Center, Dom Aleixo, Dili, Timor Leste; (2) the influence of work stress on employee performance at the Comoro Community Health Center, Dom Aleixo, Dili, Timor Leste; (3) the influence of teamwork on work motivation at the Comoro Community Health Center, Dom Aleixo, Dili, Timor Leste; (4) the influence of work stress on work motivation at the Comoro Community Health Center, Dom Aleixo, Dili, Timor Leste; (5) the influence of work motivation on the performance of employees at the Comoro Community Health Center, Dom Aleixo, Dili, Timor Leste; (6) the mediating role of work motivation on the influence of teamwork on employee performance at the Comoro Community Health Center, Dom Aleixo, Dili, Timor Leste; (7) the mediating role of work motivation on the influence of work stress on employee performance at the Comoro Community Health Center, Dom Aleixo, Dili, Timor Leste. The population in this study was 130 employees who worked at the Comoro Community Health Center, Dom Aleixo, Dili, Timor Leste with a sample size of 57 samples using the Slovin formula. The data analysis method uses Partial Least Square. Findings in the research include, teamwork has a positive and significant effect on work performance, work stress does not have a significant effect on employee work performance at the Comoro Community Health Center, Dom Aleixo, Dili, Timor Leste, teamwork has a positive and significant effect on work motivation, work stress does not significantly influence employee work motivation at the Comoro Community Health Center, Dom Aleixo, Dili, Timor Leste, work motivation significantly influences employee performance at the Comoro Community Health Center, Dom Aleixo, Dili, Timor Leste, work motivation can be intervening variables or mediating influences between teamwork on employee performance and work motivation were unable to mediate the influence of work stress on employee performance at the Comoro Community Health Center, Dom Aleixo, Dili, Timor Leste. Recommendations that need to be considered in this research include continuing to improve and maintain teamwork in order to achieve organizational goals in providing quality services to the community. Control and minimize the level of work stress among employees by reducing workload and working hours and providing opportunities for employees to refresh. Increase employee motivation by providing rewards, allowances and incentives according to their work. Improving employee performance by always paying attention to employees and providing motivation and giving confidence that they can complete the assigned tasks well. Future researchers are expected to examine more sources and references related to research variables, as well as consider other variables that influence employee motivation and performance, such as benefits, employee empowerment, and others

Analysis Of The Factors Affecting The Quality Of Government Financial Statements In Public Institution (Instituisaun Publiku I.P) Timor Leste

Benedita Dias — Tue, 10 Sep 2024 13:28:09 +0700

This study aims to analyze and explain the effect of understanding IPSAS standards on the quality of financial reports; the influence of the use of information technology on the quality of financial reports; the influence of human resource competence on the quality of financial reports; and the influence of the internal control system on the quality of financial reports. The total sample population of this study is 99. These were drawn from 34 Timorese Public Institutes with a saturated sample, of which only 88 answers were collected with a respondent rate of 89%. The methods of data analysis were multiple linear regression tests, which previously tested the validity and reliability. The findings of this study are that there is a positive influence on the understanding of IPSAS standards, the use of information technology, and the internal control system on the quality of financial reports. Whereas the competence of human resources does not affect the quality of financial reports because staff from each institution that prepares financial reports has received special training from the Ministry of Finance. However, looking at the other factors, there is still a significant influence on the quality of financial reports because it is possible that the staff who works on the financial reports does not have a financial or accounting educational background, thus making it difficult for them to prepare financial reports even though they have received training in preparing financial reports.

The Effect Of Market Orientation And Entrepreneurship Quality, With The Role Of Government Policy As Moderating Variables On Business Performance In Agricultural Cultivation Enterprises In Municipiu Aileu

Paulo Soares — Wed, 11 Sep 2024 08:59:55 +0700

The aims of this research are to Analyze and described the influence of market orientation, identifying the entrepreneurial quality with government’s policy as a moderating variable on business performance in Municipiu Aileu, in the year of 2020. The method used in this research was Census Method or saturated sample in which all the group members were selected as respondent with the total of 32 samples. All variables in this research were measured with likert scale by using statistics, descriptive, inferential, multiple linear regression test and moderated regression test. The result proved with multiple linear regression test that there is no significant effect and, performance orientation variable was (0.383<2.037), entrepreneurial quality was (0.170<0.037), government policy was (1.967<2.037). Meanwhile moderated regression test showed that government’s policy on moderating market orientation towards business performance was (0.7300.370) the government policy in moderating entrepreneurial quality towards business performance was (0.133++0.142). Thus, this research showed that market orientation and entrepreneurial quality do not have positive relationship and that government’s policy is not a variable in moderating market orientation towards business performance but, the government’s policy can be able to moderate entrepreneurial quality towards business performance.

K-MEANS ANALYSIS OF FOOD SECURITY CLUSTER IN EAST JAVA

Ach. Fadhor Rosid Efendi, Edy Santoso, Nuriyatul Inayatil Yaqinah — Wed, 11 Sep 2024 09:56:18 +0700

Resilience food is fundamental aspect for well-being public. Study This aim study distribution spatial resilience food in the Province East Java uses k-means clustering and analysis method autocorrelation spatial. Data used is wide harvest and production rice in the Province East Java from 2020 to 2023. Method study covers k-means clustering analysis and Moran's I calculation for autocorrelation spatial. The results of the k-means clustering analysis on 2023 data produce three region based clusters level resilience food: low (23 regions), moderate (9 regions), and high (6 regions). Analysis autocorrelation spatial disclose exists autocorrelation significant positive, indicating pattern grouping resilience food with concentration high in districts and cities certain. Findings This indicated exists dependency spatial between internal regions matter resilience food. Study results This expected can give outlook valuable for planning policy resilience more food effective and targeted in East Java.

THE ROLE OF QUALITY OF WORK LIFE ON EMPLOYEE SATISFACTION : USING PATH ANALYSIS

Aprilya Fitriani — Wed, 11 Sep 2024 10:07:01 +0700

In the era of globalization, companies face increasingly complex challenges. Without skilled human resources, a company will struggle in the long-term competitive landscape. The workforce is able to complete high-level tasks whenever have high ability and willingness, job satisfaction, and conducive environmental conditions and a healthy work climate. This article was prepared to complement previous research which discussed the impact of QWL on job satisfaction specifically on the subject of plantation companies. Data collection will be carried out in 2024 using simple random sampling with 101 respondents from the employee. The path analysis model is used in this research. research results show Work environment is related to quality of work life and job satisfaction. Quality of work life also related to job satisfaction, and Work environment influences job satisfaction through quality of work life

LITERATURE REVIEW ON ASSET ALLOCATION METHODS IN OPTIMISING PORTFOLIOS

Indah Wahyu Ferawati — Wed, 11 Sep 2024 10:28:47 +0700

Investment selection and asset alloction are fundamental components components of financial management that have a significant impact on portofolio performance and risk management. The main objective of this article is to find out the methods used to perform asset allocation strategies to optimize portfolios so as to improve investor’s financial goals and minimize the risks that may be faced so that they can make strategic decisions to deal with market uncertainty. Based on previos research there are many methods that can be used asset allocatiom to optimize portfolios. The purpose of investors investing in the capital market is obtain returns that are expected that are expected to be greater that deposit interest with a certain period of time. Therefore, the choice of calculation method for the optimal portfolio depends on the investor’s preference for risk and experience of the investor. Investor can create an optimal portfolio by balancing risk and maximum return. It all depends on investment objective of each investor.

THE EFFECT OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP, ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AND MOTIVATION ON ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR

Ni Nyoman Ari Novarini, Ni Kadek Kirey Gita Puspita — Wed, 11 Sep 2024 10:57:12 +0700

Human resources are the most important asset in a company or organization, if human resources do not run or carry out their role properly it will affect the company's goals. This study aims to determine the effect of transformational leadership, organizational culture and work motivation on organizational citizenship behavior at the North Kuta District Office. This research was conducted at the North Kuta District Office with a total sample of 61 employees. The sampling method in this study is the census method. Data collection is done through observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation studies. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis through the SPSS version 26 program. Based on the results of the analysis, this study shows that transformational leadership has a positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior at the North Kuta District Office. Organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior at the North Kuta District Office. Work motivation has a positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior at the North Kuta District Office.

IMPLEMENTATION OF A DEMOCRATIC LEADERSHIP STYLE IN SRUNI VILLAGE, JENGGAWAH DISTRICT, JEMBER REGENCY

Nur Aini Mayasiana, Agung Sedayu — Thu, 12 Sep 2024 11:35:39 +0700

The village government is the smallest government, which has the same authority in managing its territory as the central government. Leadership has an important function in carrying out its role, especially in providing direction and influence to its subordinates. Sruni Village is one of the villages led by a woman. Nowadays, of course, this has become commonplace, especially after the echoing of gender equality in occupying government in Indonesia. This study focuses on the application of a democratic leadership style applied by the Head of Sruni Village, Jenggawah District, Jember Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which a democratic leadership style can influence the performance of village officials in providing to the community. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The technique used in determining the sample is purposive sampling. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence of job characteristics on female leadership. In general, the leadership used by the female village head of Sruni Village is democratic leadership with a personality character that is worthy of being a role model, creative in creating new activities such as training and socialization related to stunting prevention in Sruni Village.

IMPLEMENTATION OF A DEMOCRATIC LEADERSHIP STYLE IN SRUNI VILLAGE, JENGGAWAH DISTRICT, JEMBER REGENCY

Agung Sedayu, Nur Aini Mayasiana — Thu, 12 Sep 2024 13:48:17 +0700

TRANSPARENCY AS GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNACE AND HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT; MAIN PILLARS IN IMPROVING COMPANY PERFORMANCE

Siti Fitriatul Maghfiroh, Alifian Nugraha — Fri, 13 Sep 2024 08:14:34 +0700

This article discusses the crucial role of transparency, Good Corporate Governance (GCG), and human resource management (HR) in improving company performance. By implementing the principles of transparency and good GCG, as well as effective HR management, companies can create a productive work environment with integrity,thereby encouraging business growth and sustainability. The research method used is literature study. The results show differences from some previous studies. However, most indicate that transparency involves open and clear communication of a company's actions, decisions, and performance. This openness ensures that stakeholders, including employees, investors, customers, and the public, have access to accurate and timely information about the company. Studies generally show that transparency leads to higher trust and better performance. GCG practices can improve financial performance indicators like return on equity and net profit margin. HRM practices positively affect employee satisfaction and commitment, which enhances performance. the direct impact of GCG on financial performance may not always be significant when measured by certain financial metrics like ROI, ROE, and NPM

ANALYSIS OF QUALITY CONTROL IN IMPROVING PRODUCT QUALITY AT FATIMAH BAKERY

Hafidhah Riska Maulidya, Andrias Dwimahendrawan — Fri, 13 Sep 2024 08:24:01 +0700

The increasingly widespread economic globalization has resulted in increasingly tight business competition, requiring companies to maximize their performance and effectiveness. In this context, operational management plays an important role in supervising, designing and controlling goods and services production activities. Operational management not only focuses on the efficiency of the production process, but also on improving product quality and innovation to meet increasingly high consumer needs. Companies must implement strategies such as improving product quality, innovation, and cost efficiency to remain competitive in the market. Good quality control involves monitoring and controlling from the production process to the finished product to ensure that the final product meets established quality standards. Poor quality control can cause a variety of product problems and reduce consumer satisfaction, potentially hindering repeat purchases and a company's competitiveness. In the highly competitive culinary industry, a strong quality control strategy is critical to attracting and retaining customers. Tight competition in the culinary sector, especially in Jember, requires innovation and the best service to win the competition. Fatimah Bakery, located in Jember, faces this challenge by producing various types of bread using proven procedures and quality ingredients. Despite having a good reputation and loyal customers, it is important to pay attention to the production process and quality control to prevent product defects that could damage the company's image

Implementation of Total Quality Management (TQM) at the Sumberrejo Ambulu Pharmacy

Novian Adi Prasetyo, Siti Husnul Hotima — Fri, 13 Sep 2024 08:38:18 +0700

TQM is a concept used by organizations to maintain a competitive advantage and ensure the effectiveness of company operations. TQM has many positive things that can provide good benefits for a company. Employee performance, ability and cooperation are things that can influence total quality management aimed at long-term success in a company. Apotek Sumberrejo Ambulu has weaknesses related to these components, whose application is not maximized. Which will have an impact on the long-term development of Sumberrejo Pharmacy. This study aims to determine the implementation of Total Quality Management (TQM) at Sumberrejo Pharmacy. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The data collection techniques in this study were observation, interviews and documentation. The implementation of TQM at Sumberejo Pharmacy in the three components consisting of performance, ability, and cooperation has not been fully implemented optimally. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out training, education, evaluation regularly and thoroughly.

IMPLEMENTION OF VILLAGE GOVERNMENT POLICY IN THE SHEEP INVESTMENT TOURISM PROGRAM IN SUCO VILLAGE MUMBULSARI DISTRICT JEMBER REGENCY

Ahmad Rahul Devalito, Ahmad Rahul Devalito, Asmuni Asmuni, Imam Sunarto — Fri, 13 Sep 2024 09:12:28 +0700

The Village Government led by the Village Head who is democratically elected has the right to regulate and take care of the interests of the community, this is in accordance with Law 6/2014 on Villages. Therefore, the village government has the obligation to organize government, develop the area sustainably, and provide good public services. As well as the efforts of the Suco Village Government to prosper its community by issuing a policy in the form of a Sheep Investment Tourism Program. This is in accordance with the vision and mission made by the Suco Village Government, namely the creation of services in the field of creative and innovative government, in order to realize a prosperous Suco Village community born and inward. Based on Thomas R. Dye's statement above, it was found that the sheep investment tourism program was carried out in a way that the government chose to do this program without making a policy document. The purpose of this research is to know, analyze and explain the implementation of Village Government policies in the sheep investment tourism program in Suco Village. By using variations of George Edward III's implementation theory. And using a qualitative descriptive data analysis method with the determination of informants using the pusposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the research implementer of this program have carried out various dimensions offered by Gorge Edward III, namely communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure. The executor was found to have a bad attitude

NAVIGATING EARNINGS MANAGEMENT: THE ROLE OF FINANCIAL STABILITY AND CREDIT RISK IN RURAL BANKS

Isti Fadah, Nurshadrina Kartika Sari — Fri, 13 Sep 2024 09:20:50 +0700

This study aims to examine the influence of Non-Performing Loans (NPL), Return on Assets (ROA), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), and Loan Loss Provision (LLP) on earnings management practices in rural banks (BPR) in the Jember-Indonesia. The findings reveal that among the five variables tested, only NPL significantly impacts earnings management decisions. The operational activities of BPRs, which are more straightforward and focused on providing credit services, particularly to small and medium-sized enterprises, make credit distribution their primary source of income, resulting in a more homogeneous credit portfolio. High NPL values, due to poor credit management, can negatively affect the financial health of BPRs and, ultimately, their financial performance. Therefore, BPR management endeavors to maintain control over the NPL ratio, with one of the efforts being through earnings management practices. The study also finds that although ROA, NIM, CAR, and LLP do not significantly influence earnings management individually, they do have a combined effect on these practices. The combination of credit risk, profitability pressure, capital requirements, and credit risk management needs can motivate management to engage in earnings management to maintain reported performance stability

THE INFLUENCE OF MOTIVATION AND ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (OCB) THROUGH JOB SATISFACTION AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE AT PT. BINTANG SAYAP UTAMA (GAJAH BARU) JEMBER

Sahrul Tahta Gunawan, Muhammad Firdaus, Ahmad Sauqi — Wed, 18 Sep 2024 08:31:09 +0700

The kretek cigarette industry has reaped many polemics and problems throughout the existence of this industry. There are many problems that must be faced, starting from controlling raw materials, sales innovation, to dealing with the government. Of course this will have an impact on cigarette companies. This has a direct impact on the Company's employees or industrial workforce. In fact, many cigarette companies have gone out of business and laid off their employees as a result of high cigarette excise rates. The aim of this research is to determine the direct and indirect influence on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) at PT. Main Wing Star (New Gajah) Jember. The population in this study were employees of PT. The main wing star (Gajah Baru) Jember, numbering 31 workers. The sampling method uses a saturated sampling technique. The research method uses the path analysis method with the SmartPLS data processing tool. The results of this study show that (1) Motivation has no direct effect on job satisfaction (2) organizational culture has a significant direct effect on organizational citizenship behavior (3) Motivation has a significant direct effect on organizational citizenship behavior (4) organizational culture has no effect directly on organizational citizenship behavior (5) Job satisfaction has a significant direct effect on organizational citizenship behavior (6) Motivation has no indirect effect on organizational citizenship behavior through job satisfaction (7) organizational culture has no indirect effect on organizational citizenship behavior.

THE INFLUENCE OF TEAMWORK AND WORK MOTIVATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE WITH WORK LOYALTY AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE

Ahmad Fauzan, Suwignyo Widagdo, Muhaimin Dimyati — Wed, 18 Sep 2024 08:56:35 +0700

The purpose of this research was to determine and analyze the influence of Teamwork and Work Motivation on Employee Performance with Work Loyalty as an Intervening Variable. The object of this research is the performance of employees of the General Section of the Bondowoso Regency Regional Secretariat. With a population of 210 employees and a research sample of 105 respondents. The sampling technique used in this research is proportional random sampling. The method used in this research is a descriptive and verification method with a quantitative research approach. The data analysis technique uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) processed with the Smart PLS 4.0 application. Based on the results of data analysis, it shows that teamwork and work motivation have a positive and significant effect on work loyalty in the General Section of the Bondowoso Regency Regional Secretariat. Furthermore, teamwork, motivation and work loyalty have a positive and significant effect on the performance of employees of the General Section of the Bondowoso Regency Regional Secretariat. Teamwork and work motivation have a positive and significant effect on employee performance through work loyalty in the General Section of the Bondowoso Regency Regional Secretariat

THE INFLUENCE OF WORK ENVIRONMENT AND WORK MORATE ON OCB WITH ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE (Study of the Bondowoso Regency Civil Service Police Unit)

Abdul Ahyar, Suwignyo Widagdo, Muhaimin Dimyati — Wed, 18 Sep 2024 09:06:52 +0700

The problem with this research is that the number of personnel does not meet requirements; There are still mushrooming street vendors selling in the green belt area; Facilities and infrastructure as well as work support facilities are still limited, especially for fire fighting and patrol facilities; There is no Fire Disaster Emergency Post Unit at several locations to reach remote villages supported by a new Fire Fighting Fleet and adequate personnel and the condition of the Fire Fighting Car is unfit for use. The aim of this research is to examine and analyze the influence of the environment and work morale on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) through organizational commitment as an intervening variable in the Bondowoso Regency Civil Service Police Unit. This research is included in confirmatory research with a population and sample of 52 respondents, a saturated sampling technique was used because the entire population was used as the sample. The data analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) processed with Smart PLS 4.0. Based on the results of data analysis, it shows that the work environment has a significant effect on organizational commitment. However, work enthusiasm does not have a significant effect on the organizational commitment of the Bondowoso Regency Satpol PP. The work environment, work enthusiasm and organizational commitment have a significant influence on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) in the Bondowoso Regency Satpol PP. The work environment has a significant effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) through organizational commitment to the Bondowoso Regency Satpol PP. Work enthusiasm does not have a significant effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) through organizational commitment to the Bondowoso Regency Satpol PP.

THE INFLUENCE OF WORK ENVIRONMENT AND WORK CULTURE ON ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT WHICH IMPACT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF EMPLOYEES IN THE BONDOWOSO DISTRICT COOPERATION, INDUSTRIAL AND TRADE OFFICE

Dedy Darmady, Agustin HP, Muhaimin Dimyati — Wed, 18 Sep 2024 09:17:10 +0700

The aim of this research is to examine and analyze the influence of work environment and culture on employee performance through organizational commitment as an intervening variable in employees of the Bondowoso Regency Cooperatives, Industry and Trade Service. This research is included in confirmatory research with a population and sample of 85 respondents, a saturated sampling technique was used because the entire population was used as the sample. The data analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) processed with Smart PLS 4.0. Based on the results of data analysis, it shows that the work environment has a significant effect on organizational commitment. However, work culture has a significant influence on the organizational commitment of the Bondowoso District Cooperation and Trade Office. The work environment, work culture and organizational commitment have a significant effect on the performance of Bondowoso Regency Trade and Trade Office employees. The work environment has a significant effect on employee performance through organizational commitment at the Bondowoso District Cooperation and Trade Office. Work culture has a significant effect on employee performance through organizational commitment at the Bondowoso District Cooperation and Trade Office.

SUSTAINABLE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE OF INDONESIA’S SMES: FASHION SUB-SECTOR

Ni Putu Dyah Krismawintari — Wed, 18 Sep 2024 09:26:26 +0700

Fashion industry in Indonesia has experienced significant growth since 2019, driven by the country's strong creative economy, large domestic market, and strategic location in Southeast Asia. The growth of Indonesia's fashion industry is also influenced by several fashion trends. One significant trend is ready-to-wear clothing, which has adopted fast fashion concepts with rapid mode changes and low production costs (CNBC Indonesia, 2019). Additionally, the textile and apparel industry in Indonesia experienced high growth in the first quarter of 2019, reaching 18.98% (Ministry of Industry of the Republic of Indonesia, 2019). Indonesia's fashion industry is characterized by its vibrant cultural heritage and diverse consumer preferences. The methodology employed in this research is qualitative in nature, focusing on descriptive qualitative methods to enhance scientific community knowledge by establishing new meaningful distinctions as a result of getting closer to the topic being examined. The analysis of the data collected from various studies on Indonesian fashion SMEs reveals several key findings that contribute to understanding the sustainable competitive advantage (SCA) of these SMEs. By enhancing entrepreneurial orientation, effectively leveraging social media platforms, improving accounting performance, implementing knowledge management strategies, and adopting a market-oriented approach, Indonesian fashion SMEs can significantly enhance their competitive advantage.

THE INTERSECTION OF EARNINGS MANAGEMENT AND FINANCIAL REPORTING INTEGRITY IN RURAL BANK: A MULTI-FACTOR ANALYSIS

Nurshadrina Kartika Sari, Isti Fadah, Yuli Hariyati, Nurhayati Nurhayati — Wed, 18 Sep 2024 09:36:50 +0700

This study aims to examine the influence of Non-Performing Loans (NPL), Return on Assets (ROA), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan Loss Provision (LLP), Audit Quality, Firm Size and Earnings Management to Financial Reporting Integrity, practices at Rural Banks Indonesia for the 2019-2023 period. The results reveal that NPL significantly impacts both earnings management and the integrity of financial statements, while CAR and earnings management also affect financial statement integrity. As a microfinance institution with limited segmentation, rural bank prioritizes credit distribution as its primary income source and carefully manages loans to prevent NPL increases that could harm its financial health and reputation. High NPL levels can negatively impact the capital adequacy ratio (CAR) due to the anticipation of credit risk. Therefore, rural bank must maintain financial stability indicators, such as NPL and CAR, in their operations and financial reporting. Compliance with banking regulations is crucial for bank of all sizes, ensuring that financial statements are presented transparently and accountably, facilitating informed decision-making.

EFFECT OF LOCATION, PRICE, FACILITIES , SERVICE QUALITY, AND WORD OF MOUTH ON VISITOR SATISFACTION AT THE KEBONAGUNG JEMBER BATH TOUR

Nely Supeni, Hamzah Fansuri — Wed, 18 Sep 2024 09:47:50 +0700

The aim of this research is to determine the partial and simultaneous influence between location, price, facilities , service quality, and word of mouth on visitor satisfaction at the Kebonagung Jember bathing tour . The analytical method used is multiple linear regression. The population in this study were all visitors to the Kebonagung bathing tourist attraction. The sampling technique is by using purposive sampling. The number of samples used was 60 respondents. The results of this research are Location, Price, Facilities , Word of Mouth has a significant effect on visitor satisfaction. Meanwhile, service quality does not have a significant effect on visitor satisfaction at the Kebonagung Jember bathing tour.

FACTORS INFLUENCING THE PROFITABILITY OF PRIVATE ISLAMIC COMMERCIAL BANKS IN INDONESIA

Wed, 18 Sep 2024 09:56:19 +0700

The development of Sharia Banking in Indonesia has increased from year to year. This increase can be seen from the increase in the amount of Disbursed Financing (PYD) and Third Party Funds (DPK).Based on data obtained from the OJK, the largest percentage of financing distributed by sharia banking is Murabahah, Istishna, Musyarakah, Ijarah, Qard and Mudharabah. The amount of Disbursed Financing have impact on islamic bank profitability. This research aims to analyze the influence of mudharabah financing, musyarakah financing, murabahah financing, financing risk and liquidity risk on the profitability of Private Islamic Commercial Banks. The research population is National Private Islamic Commercial Banks registered in Financial Services Authority (OJK). The sample used was 5 banks, the sampling method used was purposive sampling. The data used is secondary data obtained from financial reports from each bank and OJK. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing using the t-test. The research results show that musyarakah financing, murabahah financing, financing risk partially have a significant effect on the profitability of islamic banks, while mudharabah financing, liquidity risk have no effect on the profitability of sharia banks.

LITERACY AND EDUCATION ON YARD ENVIRONMENTAL FOOD SECURITY THROUGH DIGITALIZATION

Bagus Qomaruzzaman RE — Wed, 18 Sep 2024 10:03:22 +0700

Food security is a condition in which all people, at all times, have physical, social, and economic access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food to meet their dietary needs for an active and healthy life.Meanwhile, a yard is an area of land around a house or residential building that is usually used for various purposes, such as planting crops, raising animals, or open space for daily activities. Yards are often an important part of households in both rural and urban areas because they have various useful functions.Yards are often an important part of households in both rural and urban areas because they have various useful functions. In this research, a descriptive method is used through a literature review study that is in accordance with the theme of the Conference. Food security literacy and education through digitalization is an approach to increasing community understanding and knowledge of food security using digital technologies. This is essential to ensure that individuals and communities have the ability to access information, make informed decisions about food, and contribute to sustainable food systems.

THE INFLUENCE OF GREEN ACCOUNTING IMPLEMENTATION, INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL, AND CSR ON FIRM VALUE WITH BUSINESS STRATEGY AS A MODERATING VARIABLE IN ENERGY SECTOR COMPANIES LISTED ON THE IDX

M. Hoirul Risqi, Wiwik Fitria Ningsih, Mainatul Ilmi — Wed, 18 Sep 2024 10:10:10 +0700

This research aims to determine the influence of Green Accounting, Intellectual Capital, and CSR on Firm Value with Business Strategy as a Moderating Variable, using data from 2019-2023 from the Indonesia Stock Exchange and company websites in the Energy sector. This study uses purposive sampling, resulting in a sample of 7 companies. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis with the help of IBM SPSS Statistics 25. Green Accounting is measured by PROPER, Intellectual Capital is measured by Value Added Intellectual Capital (VAIC), CSR is measured by the 2021 GRI Index, and Business Strategy is measured by Premium Price Capability (PPC). The results of the study indicate that all independent variables, Green Accounting, Intellectual Capital, and CSR, do not affect Firm Value. Business Strategy cannot moderate (strengthen or weaken) the influence of all independent variables, Green Accounting, Intellectual Capital, and CSR, on Firm Value.

REVIEW OF FACTORS AFFECTING ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE

Zainul Hidayat, Ikhwanul Hakim, Moh. Hudi Setyobakti — Wed, 18 Sep 2024 10:18:42 +0700

This research aims to examine the results of research (literature review) regarding the influence of Information Technology (IT), Financial Management Transparency (TPK), Marketing Strategy (SP) factors on organizational performance. Literature searches were carried out on the Google Scholare or Google Scholar electronic database using the keywords "Information Technology, Financial Report Transparency, Marketing Strategy, Organizational Performance". The search results show that organizational performance is indeed influenced by these factors. However, there are other factors, namely, task suitability, communication, information systems, organizational culture, quality of financial reports, public accountability, financial supervision, accountability, good governance, Transformational Leadership, Learning Organizations.

THE ROLE OF PEOPLE'S BUSINESS CREDIT (KUR) FINANCING IN BRI PUGER UNIT BANK CUSTOMERS (CASE STUDY OF UMKM IN PUGER JEMBER DISTRICT)

Helmi Agus Salim, Ridha Alfiyanti, Mustofa Mustofa — Wed, 18 Sep 2024 10:35:05 +0700

Research object at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk with its segmentation and village empowerment programs by implementing people's business credit programs which aim to empower UMKM from the micro segmentation. This research aims to find out the role of KUR financing institutions in the development of UMKM in Puger District, what are the procedures for providing KUR financing and the obstacles experienced by MSME actors or customers when applying for KUR financing at PT. Bank BRI Tbk. This type of research is descriptive research using a qualitative approach. The sample used was 10 informants using a sampling technique snowball sampling. There are 3 stages of qualitative research, namely pre-field, fieldwork stage and data analysis stage. In the data analysis stage, researchers process the informants' findings through a member check process, data triangulation and data confidentiality. In the next stage, the validity of the research is tested using research subject competencies, Trustworthiness, Intersubjectivity Agreement, dan Conscientization. The results of the research show that 1) KUR financing is able to provide acceleration for MSME players in increasing their business capacity, easily obtain additional capital, low interest, and really helps MSME players in getting information about capital loans, 2) provide information about transparent procedures for granting KUR credit. to customers, 3) the obstacles experienced by prospective KUR customers are administrative requirements which are felt to have not been fulfilled in the loan application process and obstacles from the bank are the lack of openness of prospective customers in providing statements regarding the burdens and dependents they still have.

MARKETING MIX OF PROCESSED PRODUCTS FROM ROSE BASED SYRUP IN FARMING WOMEN’S GROUP NAWASENA PRODUCTION HOUSES JEMBER

Agustin HP , Augusto da C. Soares, Syaiful Amin, Rizal Firza Bayu Hermanto — Wed, 18 Sep 2024 10:41:22 +0700

Rose farmers in Karangpring village have increased the selling value of roses through processed products made from roses. This research aims to determine the marketing mix of Farming Women’s Group production houses. Nawasena produces syrup based on rose flowers. The variables analyzed include product, price, place, promotion and purchasing decisions. The data used in this research is primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires to respondents and secondary data obtained from literature studies. The data processing method uses the multiple linear regression analysis method with the help of the SPSS version 26 analysis tool. The sample in this research is consumers who have purchased products processed by the Farming Women’s Group Nawasena production houses, namely syrup with a total of 85 people. The sampling technique used is quota sampling. The research results show that the marketing mix consisting of product, price, place and promotion partially or simultaneously influences purchasing decisions for processed rose-based syrup products at the Farming Women’s Group production house Nawasena Jember. This shows that the marketing strategy that has been used so far has been proven to increase purchases of rose-based syrup.

THE ROLE OF DIVIDEND POLICY AS A MODERATING VARIABLE ON STOCK RETURNS IN ENERGY SECTOR COMPANIES ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE

Diana Dwi Astuti, Qin Jing Jun, Ira Puspita Sari — Wed, 18 Sep 2024 11:43:23 +0700

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of profitability, leverage, and size on stock returns, and to analyze the effect of profitability, leverage, size moderated by dividend policy on energy sector companies on the IDX in 20219-2023. Sampling using purposive sampling, and obtained a sample of 15 energy sector companies. The data analysis method uses Moderation Regression Analysis. The results of the study show that profitability (ROA) affects stock returns while leverage (DER) and size do not affect stock returns. Dividend policy is able to moderate profitability and size on stock returns, while dividend policy is unable to moderate the effect of leverage on stock returns.

IMPACT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE, LEADERSHIP AND WORK SATISFACATION TO OCB IN PT. INDOMARCO PRISMATAMA JEMBER

Haifah Haifah, Noffitria Puspaningtyas — Wed, 18 Sep 2024 12:43:06 +0700

This study aims to analyze the impact of organizational culture, leadership, and job satisfaction on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) at PT. Indomarco Prismatama Jember. Increasing competition in the business industry requires companies to have effective and efficient human resources to support the achievement of organizational goals. OCB is one of the important factors expected to provide added value to the company. This research uses a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression methods to examine the influence of independent variables (organizational culture, leadership, and job satisfaction) on the dependent variable (OCB). The population in this study consists of employees in the Development Department of PT. Indomarco Prismatama Jember, with a total sample of 37 people. The results show that organizational culture, leadership, and job satisfaction have a significant partial effect on OCB. The study suggests that the company extend the observation period, increase the sample size, and consider other variables such as organizational commitment, motivation, compensation, and employee performance in measuring OCB.

DATA MINING ANALYST FOR CLASSIFYING PLANT GROWTH DATA USING THE NAIVE BAYES METHOD

Eko Afrianto, Ferry Wiranto, Agung Muliawan , Muhdar Muhdar — Wed, 18 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Data mining is a powerful tool that involves extracting useful information from large datasets. In the context of plant growth classification, data mining can be used to analyze various factors, such as soil composition, climate conditions, and plant characteristics, to predict and classify plant growth patterns. In addition, data mining can also be used to predict potential pest outbreaks or disease outbreaks, allowing farmers to take proactive measures to protect their crops. The Naive Bayes algorithm is a popular machine learning technique that is widely used in data mining applications, including in the agricultural sector. One of its key strengths is its simplicity and ease of implementation, making it a practical choice for farmers looking to leverage data-driven insights. The application of the Naive Bayes method using Rapid Miner data mining for classifying plant growth data yielded an accuracy of 67.50%, demonstrating a moderate level of performance in distinguishing between different growth outcomes. The precision of the model was calculated at 72.00%, indicating that over half of the positive predictions (growth milestones classified as "yes") were correct. The recall was higher, at 75.00%, suggesting that the model successfully identified a majority of the actual positive cases. However, the AUC (Area Under the Curve) score of 0.685, These results suggest that while the Naive Bayes classifier is a useful tool for this task. while above random chance, reflects the model's limited ability to discriminate between positive and negative classes effectively.

COMPARISON OF GREEN PRODUCT PURCHASE INTENTIONS WITH GREEN CAMPAIGN INTERVENTION (SELF DETERMINATION THEORY CONCEPT)

Yuliatin Azizah, Fauzan Azim, Riza Bahtiar Sulistyan — Wed, 18 Sep 2024 13:50:23 +0700

Intention to purchase green products must be increased in line with the product's green opportunities. Self Determination Theory is a theory that uses 6 complete continuums starting from unmotivated or amotivation, external regulation, introjected regulation, identified regulation, integration regulation, and intrinsic regulation to determine the influence on the intention to purchase green products by conducting campaign interventions researching pre-intervention and post-intervention green campaign with images, lectures, and videos. The comparative positivism quantitative method involving 210 respondents was analyzed using the SEM tool WrapPls 7.0. all items were accepted because they had a validated AVE value above 0.5 and reliable composite reliability ≥ 0.7. Research results Purchase intention becomes better if an environmental campaign is carried out. Self Determination Theory has a strong model in influencing the intention to purchase green products and becomes stronger with environmental campaigns. Building environmental values is important to do by providing promotions as well as proving that there is real environmental concern in the company. Identified regulation and intrinsic regulation variables are strong variables in influencing the intention to purchase green products. The research findings are that introjected regulation has significant results after the campaign, so it is important to provide a campaign so that consumers are motivated

SERVQUAL IN ELDERLY COMMUNITY SERVICES IN KALIBARU KULON COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER ELDERLY POLYCLINIC-BANYUWANGI-EAST OF JAVA

Hary Sulaksono — Wed, 18 Sep 2024 14:04:21 +0700

The hope of elderly patients (seniors) when they come to health services is to get satisfaction with the services they receive, so that it will become a benchmark in health services and strive to increase the needs of all aspects of health quality in the elderly. Objective: This study aims to determine the description of elderly satisfaction with the quality of elderly poly health services at the Kalibaru Kulon Banyuwangi Community Health Center in 2024. Method: This research is descriptive quantitative research. The research subjects were elderly (>60 years) using research instruments in the form of questionnaires and direct interviews with respondents. Results: from a total of 90 respondents, 41 people (82%) were satisfied with the satisfaction results of elderly patients who visited the elderly polyclinic. Furthermore, the quality of health services using the servqual method is seen from 5 dimensions, namely the satisfactory physical evidence (tangibles) dimension is 44%, satisfactory reliability dimension is 48%, responsiveness dimension is 52%, satisfactory assurance dimension is 48 %, and the satisfactory empathy dimension is 50%. Results: from a total of 90 respondents, 41 people (82%) were satisfied with the satisfaction results of elderly patients who visited the elderly polyclinic. Furthermore, the quality of health services using the servqual method is seen from 5 dimensions, namely the satisfactory physical evidence (tangibles) dimension is 44%, satisfactory reliability dimension is 48%, responsiveness dimension is 52%, satisfactory assurance dimension is 48 %, and the satisfactory empathy dimension is 50%. Based on the overall quality of health services, it was found that 66% of elderly patients felt unsatisfactory. Conclusion: The majority of respondents in this study felt satisfied when seeking treatment at the Community Health Center and felt less satisfied with health services when viewed from all dimensions, however, in assessing each dimension, respondents felt satisfied with their visit to the Kalibaru Kulon Banyuwangi Community Health Center

THE ROLE OF NATIONAL CIVIL CAPITAL MEKAAR SYARIAH IN IMPROVING THE COMMUNITY ECONOMY

Eka Aprilia Susanti, Mustofa Mustofa — Thu, 19 Sep 2024 08:12:19 +0700

This research aims to find out the role of the Madani Mekaar Syariah National Capital in improving the community's economy in developing small businesses in Jombang Village. By providing business capital loans for underprivileged women or mothers to use effectively, both to start and develop businesses according to their wishes. With the National Madani Mekaar Syariah capital, it makes it easier for underprivileged women to build businesses. starting from a small amount of capital provided by PNM Syariah Jombang to large capital, so that with the increase in capital provided by PNM, mothers can open businesses for their daily lives. In this research, the method used is a qualitative method using narrative

ANALYSIS OF THE QUALITY OF SAFE FAST CREDIT PAWNSHOP (KCA) CUSTOMER SERVICE AT PT. PEGADAIAN (PERSERO) UPC BALUNG JEMBER

Mustofa Mustofa, Yang Jie, Dian Gita Syaravina — Thu, 19 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research was conducted to determine the procedures for Fast Safe Credit (KCA) services at PT. Pegadaian (Persero) UPC Balung and to find out the quality of Fast Safe Credit (KCA) pawn product services at PT. Pegadaian (Persero) UPC Balung. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research approach. The data collection method in this research is by using observation, interviews, documentation and literature study. The results of this research indicate that the Fast Safe Credit (KCA) service procedure at PT. Pegadaian (Persero) UPC Balung is very easy and provides many benefits to customers and for the quality of service for Fast Safe Credit (KCA) pawn products at PT. Pegadaian (Persero) UPC Balung can be said to be good. PT. Pegadaian (Persero) UPC Balung has provided many conveniences to customers who want to pawn their goods. So that customers feel comfortable and satisfied with the service at PT. Pegadaian (Persero) UPC Balung.

THE ROLE OF TAX VOLUNTEERS IN MEDIATING UNDERSTANDING OF TAX REGULATIONS AND THEIR IMPACT ON INDIVIDUAL TAXPAYER COMPLIANCE

Muhammad Rijalus Sholihin, Lia Rachmawati — Thu, 19 Sep 2024 08:55:26 +0700

This research aims to explore the role of tax volunteers in mediating the relationship between understanding tax regulations and individual taxpayer compliance (WPOP). This study uses quantitative methods by collecting data through questionnaires distributed to WPOP. Data analysis was carried out using simple regression and moderation regression analysis to test the relationship between understanding tax regulations, WPOP compliance, and the moderating role of tax volunteers. The research results show that understanding tax regulations has a significant positive influence on WPOP compliance. However, the role of tax volunteers is not able to moderate the relationship between understanding tax regulations and WPOP compliance. In other words, the presence of tax volunteers does not strengthen the impact of understanding tax regulations on WPOP compliance. These findings indicate that while understanding tax regulations plays an important role in improving WPOP compliance, additional strategies are needed to maximize this positive effect. This research provides important implications for tax authorities in developing more effective tax outreach strategies and in managing the role of tax volunteers to support taxpayer understanding and compliance in a more holistic manner.

The Effect Of Earnings Management, Audit Quality And Company Size On The Integrity Of Financial Reports In People's Economic Banks (BPR) In 2019-2023

Supriyoko Supriyoko — Thu, 19 Sep 2024 09:02:08 +0700

In This research aims to analyze the influence of earnings management, audit quality and company size on the integrity of financial reports. The sample used in this research is Rural Bank companies registered with the Jember Financial Services Authority (OJK) for the 2019-2023 period. The independent variables in this research are Earnings Management, Audit Quality and Company Size, where the dependent variable is Financial Report Integrity. Using a purposive sampling method, the author obtained a research sample of 30 people's economic banks from a research population of 34 people's economic banks. The data analysis model used in this research is descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression tests, and hypothesis tests. The results of this research prove that partially earnings management and company size have a significant effect on the integrity of financial reports. However, audit quality does not affect the integrity of financial reports. Simultaneously, earnings management, audit quality and company size influence the integrity of financial reports.

THE IMPACT OF PRODUCTION COSTS, COST OF GOODS SOLD, MARKETING COSTS AND OPERATIONAL COSTS ON NET PROFIT BEFORE TAXES IN CONSUMER NON CYCLICAL SECTOR COMPANIES LISTED ON THE IDX

Lia Rachmawati, Mateus Ximenes, Muhammad Rijalus Sholihin — Thu, 19 Sep 2024 09:08:14 +0700

This research aims to determine the impact of production costs, cost of goods sold, marketing costs and operational costs on net profit before tax. The population used in this research is food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. To determine the research sample using techniques Purposive Sampling So there are 11 companies that match the research criteria set by the researchers. The analysis techniques used in this research are the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination test (R²), hypothesis testing. The research results show that partially production costs and marketing costs have a significant effect on net profit before tax, while cost of goods sold and operational costs have no effect on net profit before tax. Simultaneously, production costs, cost of goods sold, marketing costs and operational costs have a significant effect on net profit before tax.

ANALYSIS OF BANK HEALTH LEVELS USING THE RGEC APPROACH ON COMPANY VALUE OF DIGITAL BANKS REGISTERED WITH THE FINANCIAL SERVICES AUTHORITY (OJK)

Chintya Septdian Restu Zebua, Yuniorita Indah Handayani, Mainatul Ilmi — Thu, 19 Sep 2024 09:16:33 +0700

The banking sector in the digital banking industry in Indonesia is experiencing significant growth, this is due to technological developments. This research aims to determine the analysis of the level of bank health using the RGEC approach to the company value of digital banks registered with the financial services authority (OJK) in 2021 - 2023. This research takes four independent variables including Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings and Capital and one dependent variable, namely company value. This type of research uses quantitative research methods using data collection methods in the form of library studies and documentation. The data used in this research is secondary data with the sample being a digital bank registered with the OJK. The population in this study was 15 companies with a total sample of 8 companies using a sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. This research uses the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test, coefficient of determination test and hypothesis test. The results of this research partially show that the Risk Profile and Capital variables do not have a significant effect on company value, while the GCG and Earnings variables have a significant effect on company value. Meanwhile, simultaneously the Risk Profile, GCG, Earnings and Capital variables have a significant effect on company value.

RISK MITIGATION STRATEGY FOR RICE LAND FARMING IN JEMBER DISTRICT

Muhammad Firdaus — Thu, 19 Sep 2024 09:22:33 +0700

Farming is one of the factors that can increase farmers' income and standard of living. As a business, agriculture always faces risks. The existence of risks must be minimized. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the success of farmers in farming. The study was conducted using a literature study method using journal articles that discuss farming or agribusiness. The results of the study showed that the success of farming is determined by at least 5 (five) factors, namely: 1) using original seeds/seedlings (F1 hybrids) and varieties that consumers like. 2) Plant maintenance is carried out carefully, using the right pesticides, and eliminating sources of disease in the field. 3) Capital needs must be calculated and financing must be allocated carefully. 4) Using selected, honest, hard-working, and trustworthy workers and creating a conducive working atmosphere. 5) The selection of plant types must be market-oriented. In addition, mitigation efforts are made to reduce the impact of risk, through 1) Crop diversification. 2) Diversification of livelihoods. 3) Agricultural insurance.

ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING PURCHASING DECISIONS IN E-COMMERCE SHOPEE

Tamriatin Hidayah, Mohd. Farid Shamsudin — Thu, 19 Sep 2024 09:29:33 +0700

This research aims to determine and analyze the influence Ease of use, Promotion, Service Quality, Trust and Product Reviews on Purchasing Decisions on Shopee e-commerce . The research method used is a quantitative method. The sample taken in this research was 60 respondents. The sampling method used was purposive sampling and the data analysis technique used was multiple linear Regression Analysis with the t test and F test to test the hypothesis. The results of this research show that Ease uf use and Promotion have no partial effect on Purchasing Decisions, while Quality Service, Trust and Product Reviews are proven to partially influence Purchasing Decisions on Shopee e-commerce , and together (simultaneously) Ease of use, Promotion, Service Quality, Trust and Product Reviews together have a significant influence on Purchasing Decisions on e-commerce. Shopee

DEVELOPMENT OF A WEBSITE-BASED DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR SELECTING DUMBO CATFISH FEED USING THE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING (SAW) METHOD

M. Faiz Firdausi, Iqbal Sabilirrasyad, Mas’ud Hermansyah — Thu, 19 Sep 2024 09:50:50 +0700

Catfish cultivation, especially the Dumbo catfish (Clarias Gariephinus), is one of the fisheries sectors that has high economic potential in Indonesia. Dumbo catfish is the choice of many farmers because it has good resilience and stable market demand. This research aims to develop a website-based Decision Support System that uses the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method to determine optimal feed for Dumbo catfish in Puger District. With this system, it is hoped that it can help farmers in choosing feed that suits the specific needs of catfish, considering the challenges faced by farmers in mixing their own feed. The SAW method was chosen because of its ability to provide decisions based on systematic calculations of weights and attribute values. This system is designed to be easily accessible via the web, allowing farmers to evaluate feed alternatives efficiently. The research results show that the application of SAW in this decision support system can increase the accuracy of feed selection and time efficiency for farmers. By using this system, farmers can optimize the quality of the feed used, which in turn supports the success of cultivating Dumbo catfish more effectively.

THE INFLUACE OF SERVQUAL ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AT THE PUBLIC APPRAISAL SERVICE OFFICE (KJPP) OF PUNG'S ZULKARNAIN AND JEMBER BRANCH PARTNERS

Mohammad Ulwan Akik Hak , Bagus Qomaruzzaman Ratu Edy, Musaiyadi Musaiyadi — Thu, 19 Sep 2024 10:08:28 +0700

This study aims to determine the influence of quality variables on the satisfaction of Public Apprisal Service Office (KJPP) of Pung's Zulkarnain and Jember Branch Partners. The population of this study is customers in line with business entities and individuals who have used the services of Public Apprisal Service Office (KJPP) of Pung's Zulkarnain and Jember Branch Partners at least once or more contract. The sampling technique used purposive sampling on 60 respondents. The data collection technique used a questionnaire, the data was analyzed using SPSS version 22. The results of the study show that the ServQual variabels consisting of tangible, realiability, responsiveness, assurance and emphaty partially has a significant effect on customer satisfaction at Public Apprisal Service Office (KJPP) of Pung's Zulkarnain and Jember Branch Partners. Likewise, in simultaneous testing the five variables together have a significant effect on customer satisfaction at Public Apprisal Service Office (KJPP) of Pung's Zulkarnain and Jember Branch Partners. From the results of the study, it is recommended that the Public Apprisal Service Office (KJPP) of Pung's Zulkarnain and Jember Branch Partners has to continues mintaining excellent ServQual to fullfill his customer needs.

PREDICTION NUMBER OF TOURIST ARRIVALS & PASSENGERS AT THE AIRPORT USE THE TIME MODEL FORCESTING SERIES

Abdul Wahid, Angga Ade Permana, Syarif Aminul Khoiri — Thu, 19 Sep 2024 10:16:34 +0700

The progress of tourism in today's life is very common in every country in the world. Improving the quality of tourism is very important for every country, considering that tourism is one of the sources of state income. Therefore, one of the most important parameters for this is knowing the number of visitors or tourists at any time, and being able to utilize existing historical data to predict the number of tourists in the future. In this research, prediction/forecasting of the number of tourists and passengers at the airport will be carried out using the Seasonal Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA), Long-short Term Memory (LSTM), and Prophet methods on two time series datasets with monthly frequency. Of the three forecasting models, the results of each were obtained and then compared, the SARIMA model was the model with the best performance with the smallest RMSE and MSE values.

THE INFLUENCE OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP STYLE, WORK ENVIRONMENT, COMPENSATION AND INSTITUTIONAL TRANSFORMATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF MANDALA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE LECTURERS

Ratih Purnamasari, Yuniorita Indah Handayani, Dedy Wijaya Kusuma — Thu, 19 Sep 2024 10:41:35 +0700

The success or failure of an institution depends on human resources. The human resources in this research are permanent lecturers at the Mandala Institute of Technology and Science. Lecturers are one of the functions of institutions to improve higher education accreditation through transformational leadership style, work environment, compensation and institutional transformation. This research aims to examine and analyze the influence of transformational leadership style, work environment, compensation, and institutional transformation on the performance of lecturers at the Mandala Institute of Technology and Science. This research uses quantitative research methods. With a research population of 48 lecturers. The sampling technique used a saturated sampling technique by taking all permanent lecturers at the Mandala Institute of Technology and Science as many as 48 respondents. The instrument used is a questionnaire. The data obtained was then analyzed using SPSS 2022 software. The research results showed that compensation had a significant effect on lecturer performance, while transformational leadership style, work environment and institutional transformation had no effect on lecturer performance. With the results of this research, leaders can make better policies and strategies in managing and developing the organization.

DESIGNING A BUSINESS MODEL WITH A BLUE OCEAN STRATEGY APPROACH IN RENGGANIS COFFEE CUP & ROASTERY JEMBER

Dedy Wijaya Kusuma, Angga Ade Permana — Sat, 21 Sep 2024 09:40:50 +0700

The coffee business model has evolved significantly and is now being explored by small and medium enterprises (SMEs), one of which is Rengganis Coffee Cup & Roastery. The owner faces challenges with the ideal business model to maintain its existence amid competition from similar businesses. The aim of this research is to identify the current position of Rengganis Coffee Cup & Roastery, analyze the business model currently in use, and develop an appropriate business model canvas using the blue ocean strategy approach. The method employed is qualitative, utilizing snowball sampling technique. The results of the study indicate that, with the blue ocean strategy approach, there are two elements that need improvement channels and key resources and three elements that need to be created customer segment, value proposition, and key activities. By adopting this blue ocean strategy, Rengganis Coffee Cup & Roastery can create an uncontested market space, making the competition irrelevant.

POLITICAL MARKETING IN LEGISLATIVE ELECTION IN INDONESIA

Suwignyo Widagdo, Lucio Ximenes — Sat, 21 Sep 2024 09:59:02 +0700

The concept of political marketing can be implemented in the world of politics, known as political marketing. Political marketing is not intended to win contests but rather to help formulate how a political campaign process can run as expected. Likewise in Indonesia, a developing democratic country needs to adopt this concept. In this era, the use of digital platforms is part of an effort to help win political campaigns. In terms of digitalization, Indonesian society has also started to see an increasing trend. This will certainly help the process of effective political messages to constituents. Political marketing will build a planning process to evaluate victory in a political campaign

THE INFLUENCE OF PROMOTION, PRICE, BRAND IMAGE, PRODUCT QUALITY, AND SERVICE QUALITY ON BAGS PURCHASE DECISIONS ON ELIZABETH JEMBER

Karim Budiono — Sat, 21 Sep 2024 11:19:20 +0700

This study aims to determine the influence of Promotion, Price, Brand Image, Product Quality, and Service Quality on the Purchase Decisions of Elizabeth Bags in Jember. The data for this study were obtained from the distribution of questionnaires to the research objects using Purposive Sampling technique. This type of research is quantitative. The respondents in this study were consumers of Elizabeth Bags in Jember who had purchased bags at least twice, with a total of 60 respondents. Data analysis in this study used Validity Test, Reliability Test, Normality Test, Multicollinearity Test, Heteroscedasticity Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, Coefficient of Determination (R^2) Test, t-test, and F-test. The results of this study indicate that the promotion variable has a significant influence on purchasing decisions, the price variable does not have a significant influence on purchasing decisions, the brand image variable does not have a significant influence on purchasing decisions, the product quality variable has a significant influence on purchasing decisions, and the service quality variable has a significant influence on purchasing decisions.

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS STUDY OF BANK HEALTH LEVELS USING THE RGEC METHOD DURING AND POST THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC (CASE STUDY AT BANK BNI AND BANK CIMB NIAGA)

Yani Dahliani, Bagus Qomaruzzaman Ratu Edi , Alvin Diah Nilam Sari — Sat, 21 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research aims to analyze the comparison of the health levels of BNI banks and CIMB Niaga banks during and after the Covid-19 pandemic. The research period used is 2021 during the Covid-19 pandemic and 2023 after the pandemic. The research method used is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were banks registered on the BEI (Indonesian Stock Exchange) from 1989 to 1996. Sample selection used the purposive sampling method. The samples chosen were Bank BNI and Bank CIMB Niaga. The data processed in this research is secondary data in the form of each bank's annual report. Data analysis uses the RGEC method. The results of this research show that the health level of Bank BNI and Bank CIMB Niaga during and after the Covid-19 pandemic was ranked 1st with a very healthy image, this shows that the condition of the two banks is able to face significant negative impacts. from changes in business conditions and other external factors.

INCOME FOR THE MONTH OF RAMADHAN

Farida Umi Choiriyah , Ach. Faqih Supandi , Siti Nur Azizatul Lutfiyah — Tue, 24 Sep 2024 09:41:19 +0700

The analysis of MSME income along the Jl. The month of Ramadan has changes in consumer behavior that can affect income and welfare. This research uses qualitative methods with descriptive analysis. Data collection using interview, observation and documentation methods. There were 37 samples of street vendors / MSMEs in the Jl. Java and Jl. Kalimantan Kamus Jember areas as informants. The research results positively show that the increase in demand for takjil and fast-breaking food creates large business opportunities for small traders and local businesses. Takjil traders often employ more workers to assist them in the preparation and sales process. This creates temporary employment opportunities that can help reduce unemployment rates and provide additional income for people. each day can generate substantial income for traders, which in turn will contribute to the growth of the local economy. Negatively, there are many competitors who have the same products that every trader sells and as a result sellers who have the same products tend to prefer goods/sales on the side of the road rather than stands where they have to park their bicycles/cars.

THE EFFECT OF MARKETING MIX (4P) ON THE PURCHASE DECISION OF MINERAL WATER (STUDY ON IRAMOR MINERAL WATER CUSTOMERS IN DILI CITY, TIMOR LESTE

Antonito do Rosario, Khalid K. Moenardy , Augustu da C. Soares — Tue, 24 Sep 2024 10:10:36 +0700

This research aims to Test and Analyze: Influence product , price , place distribution And promotion in a way Partial And simultaneous to decision purchase. Type study this is quantitative with approach descriptive. Collected data with primary data and secondary data with Amount sample as many as 85 people. The sampling procedure is to use technique determination sample with accidental sampling. Data is collected use questionnaire with scale likert. Technique data analysis using multiple linear regression and statistics inferential in SPSS analysis. Results from study conclude that: variable Product (X1), Place (X3) and Promotion (X4) no There is influence significant to Decision Purchase (Y) drinking Water in packaging Iramor, meanwhile Variable Price influential significant to decision purchases (Y) and in a way simultaneous Mix 4P marketing is influential significant to decision purchase (Y) Necessity enhancement to marketing product to the IRAMOR Company so that you can strengthen product them, so can increase decision purchase.

THE EFFECT OF HALAL LABELING, ISLAMIC BRANDING, AND CELEBRITY ENDORSER ON THE PURCHASE DECISION OF SUNSILK HIJAB SHAMPOO PRODUCTS (CASE STUDY OF A STUDENT OF THE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF JEMBER)

Fharantias Riska Dita Rosa , Izzul A shlah, Slamet Wijiono — Tue, 24 Sep 2024 10:30:47 +0700

This study aims to determine the influence of halal labeling (X1), Islamic branding (X2) and celebrity endorser (X3) on the purchase decision (Y) of sunsilk hijab shampoo products in students of the Islamic University of Jember. Based on the objectives of this research, the research method includes a survey in the form of a questionnaire to search for data related to halal labeling, Islamic branding, celebrity endorsers and purchase decisions. The sampling technique uses non-probability sampling, namely by the purposive sampling method with a sample of 100 respondents. Data collection uses validity test, reliability test, t-test and f test while data analysis techniques use multiple linear regression. From the results of the analysis, it can be seen that Halal Labeling has no effect on purchasing decisions. Islamic Branding and celebrity endorsers influence purchasing decisions. Meanwhile, Halal labeling, Islamic Branding and Celebrity Endorser simultaneously affect purchasing decisions

THE EFFECT OF ISLAMIC BRANDING AND CELEBRITY ENDORSERS ON PURCHASE DECISIONS

Fharantias Riska, Izzul Ashlah, Slamet Wijiono — Wed, 25 Sep 2024 08:44:45 +0700

This study aims to determine the effect of Islamic branding and celebrity endorser on purchasing decisions of sunsilk hijab shampoo products on Jember Islamic University students.Based on the objectives of this study, including research methods, namely by means of surveys in the form of questionnaires to explore data related to Islamic branding, celebrity endorsers and purchasing decisions. The population in this study is active female students of Jember Islamic University until 2023 with a total of 1,903 female students. The sampling technique uses non-probability sampling, namely by purposive sampling method with a sample of 100 respondents. Data collection uses validity test, reliability test, t test and f test while data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression. From the results of the analysis, it can be seen that Islamic Branding affects purchasing decisions with a tcount of > table with a result of 4,363 > 1,984, Celebrity Endorser affects purchasing decisions with a tcount of > ttable with a result of 3,457 > 1,984. Islamic Branding and Celebrity Endorsers simultaneously influence purchasing decisions with a fcalculate > table with results of 32,564 > 2,698. The Islamic branding and celebrity endorsers are able to influence Jember Islamic University students in making purchase decisions, because they can ensure, information and the benefits of its usefulness so as to make consumers more interested in making purchases.

ANALYSIS OF RAW MATERIAL INVENTORY (ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY) AND BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF UD. INSYADI BAKERY IN KELOMPANGAN VILLAGE, AJUNG DISTRICT, JEMBER REGENCY

Jordy Boynando Sitanggang, Ari Septianingtyas Purwandhini — Wed, 25 Sep 2024 09:30:13 +0700

The aim of this research is to determine the forecasting of UD raw materials. INSYADI BAKERY then to find out the most efficient supply of raw materials at UD. INSYADI BAKERY, and to find out business development strategies at UD. INSYADI BAKERY. This research includes research that uses qualitative and quantitative descriptive approaches. Data collection techniques use observation and interviews. Data analysis uses the Least Square method for forecasting, Economic Order Quantity for raw material supplies, then SWOT for development strategies. The results of the research show that forecasting the need for raw materials increases every week, the most efficient supply of raw materials based on EOQ analysis is a frequency of 5 orders with the amount of raw materials ordered amounting to 372 Kg.

FORMULATION OF MORINGA OLEIFERA SOY MILK ICE CREAM AS A SUBSTITUTION FOR MATCHA POWDER

Rokfatul Milla, Mochammad Yasin, Tidar Aden Hawa — Wed, 25 Sep 2024 09:51:29 +0700

Many processed soybean products are popular in society, one of which is soy milk. One of the derivative products of soy milk is ice cream. Generally, ice cream is added with flavors and colorings, including matcha powder. However, it turns out that matcha contains anti-nutritional substances tannins which can inhibit iron absorption. Moringa (Moringa oleifera) is one type of plant that is very rich in nutrients. Researchers use moringa leaves as an alternative to matcha powder as a coloring, flavoring, and nutritional value of soy milk ice cream. The purpose of this study was to determine the melting power and overrun of moringa powdered soy milk ice cream and to determine the organoleptic properties of moringa powdered soy milk ice cream. The number of panelists used was 30 people. The data collection method used in this study was the accidental sampling technique. The calculation results showed that the best melting power of ice cream was in the 2% moringa treatment, with a melting time of 12 minutes. The best overrun was in the 2% moringa treatment, namely 100%. From the results of the organoleptic test, the value of moringa powdered soy milk ice cream that had a significant difference in organoleptic properties in ice cream was aroma and taste. The aroma that is significantly different is the 0.5% moringa treatment. And the taste that is significantly different is the 1% moringa treatment.

THE INFLUENCE OF PRODUCTION FACTORS ON THE PRODUCTION RESULTS OF STRAW MUSHROOM FARMING (VORVARIELLA VOLVACEAE) IN RAMBIPUJI DISTRICT

Yazid Al Bastomi , Nurul Lailatul Vitriyah — Fri, 27 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Rambipuji Regency is one of the centers of straw mushrooms in Jember Regency. Straw mushrooms are very popular with the public because they taste delicious and are highly nutritious. This commodity always has high demand and tends to increase. However, the increase in demand is inversely proportional to the results of its production. One factor that directly affects production results is the production factor. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of production factors on the results of straw mushroom production in Rambipuji District, Jember Regency. This study uses descriptive and analytical methods with data collection methods using interviews, observations and documentation. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data. The sampling method used is the saturated sampling technique with a total of 34 respondents of straw mushroom farmers. The analysis method used is the classical assumption test, regression coefficient test, determination coefficient test, t test and f test. Based on the research results, all production factors studied, the area of the shelf (X1), seeds (X2), straw (X3) and labor (X4) simultaneously had a significant effect on production results of 78.6%, the remaining 21.4% was influenced by other variables not studied in this study such as the area of the mushroom house, farming experience, seed age, temperature and others. Then partially, the area of the shelf (X1), seeds (X2) and labor (X4), did not have a significant effect on production results, while the straw variable (X3) had a significant and dominant effect on production results.

IMPLEMENTATION OF RAW MATERIAL INVENTORY CONTROL USING THE ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY (EOQ) METHOD AT UD PUTRA TANI

Febri Malik Pradana, Hikmatul Lutfiah, Nurul Lailatul Vitriyah — Fri, 27 Sep 2024 08:23:50 +0700

Putra Tani Rice Milling during non-harvest season experiences a shortage of rice raw materials in the production process because the supply of raw materials is delayed. The uncertainty of the amount of demand for merchandise (rice) at any time means that another problem that arises is not knowing when the company should repurchase (reorder point) the raw material of rice. The objectives of this study are (1) To determine the inventory of raw materials of rice at UD. Putra Tani in 2022; (2) To determine the application of the EOQ method in controlling the inventory of raw materials of rice at UD. Putra Tani in 2022; (3) To determine the position of safety stock at UD. Putra Tani in 2022. This study uses the EOQ method. The results of the study show the amount of purchases of raw materials of rice according to UD. Putra Tani's policy, namely an average of 19,024 kg/order, 183 orders, and a TIC of Rp. 129,882,357-, each year. The results of the rationalization of the application of the EOQ method, UD. Putra Tani can purchase raw materials of 37,000 kg with 95 orders in one year. While the TIC after UD. Putra Tani if using the EOQ method is Rp. 67,751,617-, each year. The position of safety stock, UD. Putra Tani in 2022 is 41,426 kg. While the number of reorder points is 62,148 kg.

THE INFLUENCE OF LDR, NPL, AND BOPO ON ROA IN BUMN BANKING PERIOD 2015-2023

Anis Purwanti , Khoirul Ifa, Mimin Yatminiwati — Fri, 27 Sep 2024 08:39:41 +0700

A company initially focuses on achieving large and fast profits, without regard for future consequences. The success of a company can be measured by its ability to win competition and create profits for its owners. The higher the ROA of a bank, the greater the bank's ability to generate profits. This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of LDR (Loan to Deposit Ratio), NPL (Non Performing Loan), and BOPO (Operating Costs and Operating Income) on ROA in state-owned banking in Indonesia. Research was conducted on state-owned banking for the 2015-2023 period. The data used in this research comes from secondary data in the form of panel data (pooled data). The data in this study is a combination of time series and cross section data obtained from the annual reports of state-owned banking in Indonesia during the period 2015 to 2023. The data collection technique in this research is documentation or archive techniques from the Annual Report documents of state-owned banks in Indonesia.Sample This research consisted of 69 samples with 4 state-owned banks. The results of the research show that LDR has a negative and insignificant effect, NPL has a positive and significant effect and BOPO has a negative and significant effect on ROA.

COMPARISON OF INFORMATION SECURITY CULTURES: EVALUATION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF INDIVIDUALS IN ORGANIZATIONS

Nur Andita Prasetyo, Iqbal Sabilirrasyad, M. Faiz Firdausi — Fri, 27 Sep 2024 08:50:33 +0700

This research evaluates comparative information security cultures across organizations, focusing on individual perspectives regarding awareness, knowledge, compliance, and behavior. This research involved three types of organizations: Organization A, which operates entirely in the IT sector; Organization B, a non-IT organization that uses IT in its operations; and Organization C, also a non-IT organization but using IT in a limited capacity. The results showed that Organization A obtained the highest scores in all categories measured—awareness (4.4), knowledge (4.42), compliance (4.42), and behavior (4.42)—indicating understanding and implementation of IT practices excellent performance and a strong commitment to information security standards. In contrast, Organization B showed lower mean scores—awareness (3.75), knowledge (3.74), compliance (3.71), and behavior (3.79)—indicating less than optimal IT integration and implementation despite the technology used. Organization C, which uses IT to a limited extent, shows results that fall between those of Organizations A and B—awareness (3.97), knowledge (4), compliance (3.92), and behavior (3.96)—indicating good knowledge. good but faces challenges in full integration and practice. These findings confirm the relationship between an organization's focus on IT and the effectiveness of information security practices. To improve an information security culture, organizations need to focus on improving training and education, strengthening policies and procedures, investing in IT resources, increasing technology integration, and building an organizational culture that supports information security. These steps are important to address existing deficiencies, increase security effectiveness, and better protect data and information.

THE ROLE OF PROFITABILITY, LEVERAGE, AND LIQUIDITY IN EFFORTS TO MINIMIZE FINANCIAL DISTRESS

Khusnul Fatimah, Ainun Jariah — Fri, 27 Sep 2024 09:02:32 +0700

The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic has made major changes to a country's economy. During the pandemic, many companies tried to survive so that the Covid-19 pandemic did not cause the company to go bankrupt. This research seeks to determine and analyze the influence of Profitability, Leverage and Liquidity ratios on the financial distress of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2020-2022 period. The type of research used is positivistic quantitative research. The type of data in this research is secondary data. The population in this research is manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector, totaling 74 companies. The population of this research was 74 manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector. Using purposive sampling techniques, 48 companies were obtained as research samples. The analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis. The research results found that the profitability and liquidity ratios had no effect on financial distress, the Leverage ratio had an effect on financial distress.

MODELING AND PREDICTING INDONESIA RICE PRICES USING HYPERPARAMETER OPTIMIZATION XGBOOST

Iqbal Sabilirrasyad, Nur Andita Prasetyo, Mas’ud Hermansyad — Fri, 27 Sep 2024 09:13:15 +0700

This study explores the application of the XGBoost model, fine-tuned through hyperparameter optimization and cross-validation, for forecasting rice prices in Indonesia for the two years following July 2024. Utilizing a comprehensive dataset spanning from January 2010 to July 2024, the research emphasizes the importance of detailed feature engineering, including temporal and cyclical patterns, to enhance the model’s predictive accuracy. A 4-fold cross-validation approach was employed, resulting in a rigorous evaluation process that involved over 26,000 model fits. The study highlights the effectiveness of XGBoost in capturing complex patterns within the data, yielding highly accurate predictions. Additionally, the integration of external factors—such as climate conditions, government policies, global market trends, economic indicators, and technological advancements—is recommended to further refine the model and ensure adaptability to real-world conditions. The findings suggest that this approach provides valuable insights for stakeholders, including policymakers and market analysts, facilitating informed decision-making regarding production, pricing strategies, and food security. This research underscores the potential of advanced machine learning techniques in improving time series forecasting within dynamic and complex markets like rice pricing.

THE INFLUENCE OF SALES GROWTH FACTORS, FIRM SIZE, AND MARKET CAPITALIZATION VALUE ON STOCK RETURNS IN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES LISTED ON THE IDX IN 2020-2022

Yuyun Dwi Lailliyah, Muhammad Mudhofar, Retno Cahyaningati, Heni Heni — Fri, 27 Sep 2024 09:30:01 +0700

The purpose of this study is to conduct testing and analysis of the influence of sales growth, firm size, market capitalization value on stock returns in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020 and 2022. The research methodology is quantitative, with 177 companies being sampled using purposive sampling techniques. The information collected varies regarding ratios and comes from the financial records of manufacturing companies. To evaluate the data, multiple linear regression analysis is used. The research findings show how market capitalization value, company size, and sales growth affect returns in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2022. Sales growth has an impact on stock returns, meaning that an increase in a company's income shows the impact of the profits the company has earned, so that the stock returns received by investors will also increase. Firm size influences stock returns because a large company size indicates a high asset value so that it can provide large stock returns to investors. Market capitalization affects stock returns, high market capitalization will indicate a higher potential for company growth and can have an impact in the form of stock returns with low risk.

CLUSTERING ANALYSIS OF LEVERAGE IN INDONESIAN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES: A STUDY ON RISK AND FINANCIAL STABILITY

Muhaimin Dimyati — Thu, 14 Nov 2024 08:56:37 +0700

This study analyzes leverage strategies among Indonesian manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2020 to 2022. Using K-Means clustering, the research identifies three distinct groups based on leverage levels: low leverage, moderate leverage, and high leverage. Companies in the low leverage cluster prioritize financial stability and minimize debt exposure, offering resilience during economic downturns. The moderate leverage cluster balances debt with equity to support growth while managing financial risk. In contrast, the high leverage cluster consists of firms that aggressively utilize debt, aiming for high returns but facing significant financial risk, especially during market volatility. The study’s findings highlight the diverse approaches to leverage within the manufacturing sector, emphasizing the importance of aligning leverage strategies with a firm’s risk tolerance and growth objectives. The results provide valuable insights for corporate managers aiming to optimize capital structures, investors seeking to assess financial risk, and policymakers interested in promoting financial stability in critical economic sectors. This research contributes to the understanding of leverage management, particularly in emerging markets, and offers a framework for future studies on corporate finance strategies in times of economic uncertainty.

EFFICIENCY AND EFFECTIVENESS OF PLANT LAYOUT FOR TIMBER MANAGEMENT COMPANIES IN ANTICIPATING THE GLOBAL ECONOMIC RECESSION IN LUMAJANG REGENCY

Emmy Ermawati, Mimin Yatminiwati — Thu, 14 Nov 2024 09:04:52 +0700

Lumajang Regency is one of the largest sengon or albizia wood producing areas in East Java Province. Of the 179,000 hectares (ha) area of Lumajang Regency, around 33 percent is state forest, then 32.6 percent is recorded as community forest. From the percentage of community forest area or the equivalent of approximately 50,000 ha, most of it has also been planted with sengon wood. Lumajang already has around 120 wood processing industries, and some industries have even penetrated the export market. This industry is also encouraged to become a supplier of muebel in the local area. Because sengon wood can also be the main substitute for natural wood such as teak to be processed into furniture products. The global recession conditions that hit the world have an impact or influence on market demand from abroad. Automatically, the export performance of wood industry companies to several countries will also be disrupted or it could be said that demand will fall. This impact also affects the workforce in wood management industrial companies. Of the many companies in Lumajang district, wood management companies are the biggest contributors to overcoming government problems, especially unemployment. This research aims to analyze the layout efficiency of wood management companies as a contributor to optimizing production capacity in anticipating a global economic recession. The next thing we have to do is implement this research by adapting theory and practice. The benefit of this research is that the company gets information and knowledge about how the company plans optimal factory layouts to develop production processes to be effective and efficient to increase production capacity. The next benefit is helping company management in making policies related to layout to formulate company strategy.