Policy Implementation Program to Alleviate Uninhabitable Houses for the Poor
Abstract
This research aims to describe and analyze the alleviation program of uninhabitable houses (RTLH) and identify supporting factors, obstacles, and implementation efforts. The research was conducted in Kepanjen Sub-district, Malang Regency. The data analysis technique used qualitative analysis. The findings show that the RTLH assistance program in Kepanjen Sub-district significantly benefits people experiencing poverty, such as improved building quality, health, and welfare. The program was implemented with the active role of the village and neighborhood group governments in collecting data on residents in need and supported by good socialization that facilitated the implementation process. The main supporting factors include cooperation between related parties, clear regulations, and active participation of residents. However, there are obstacles in the complicated procedures for distributing assistance, limited funds that cause some residents not to be covered, long bureaucracy, and land issues that do not belong to residents. Efforts are needed to overcome these obstacles. It is hoped that related parties will simplify overlapping regulations and increase funding allocations so that the RTLH program can cover more poor people to alleviate poverty.
References
Ach. Apriyanto Romadhan, Habibah, S., Taqwa Sihidi, I., & Kamil, M. (2022). Program Bantuan Stimulan Perumahan Swadaya (BSPS) di Kabupaten Tabalong: Sebuah Evaluasi. NeoRespublica: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 4(1), 26–44. https://doi.org/10.52423/neores.v4i1.12
Agus, F., Fanny, S., & Muliana, R. (2020). Efektivitas Implementasi Program Perumahan Bersubsidi Bagi Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah Kota Pekanbaru (Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Tenayan Raya). Jurnal Saintis, 20(02), 101–109. https://doi.org/10.25299/saintis.2020.vol20(02).5710
Alfia, L. (2016). Implementasi Program Peningkatan Ketahanan Pangan (Studi pada Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Blitar). Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik, 2(3), 49–58. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiap.2016.002.03.7
Anastasya, T. (2019). Pengalaman Bermain Anak Terhadap Pernikahan Poligami Orangtua. Metode Penelitian, 32–41.
BPS. (2023). Kabupaten Malang Dalam Angka. https://malangkab.bps.go.id/publication/2023/02/28/a35c692e3195f7d33b17464e/kabupaten-malang-dalam-angka-2023.html-
Burhan Bugin Penelitian Kualitatif, (2010). Komunikasi, Ekonomi, Kebijakan Public, Dan Ilmu Sosial Lainnya, Jakarta: Kencana,
CDE. (2014). Young people and opportunity in South Africa’s cities. March. http://www.cde.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/CITIES_OF_HOPE_Young_people_and_opportunity_in_South_Africas_cities_executive_summary.pdf
Iwan Suprijanto. (2004). Reformasi Kebijakan & Strategi Penyelenggaraan Perumahan & Permukiman. DIMENSI (Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur), 32(2). http://puslit2.petra.ac.id/ejournal/index.php/ars/article/view/16188
Kurniawati. (2017). Analisis Faktor Penyebab Kemiskinan di Desa Kembang Ayun Kecamatan Pondok Kelapa Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah. In Sc.Syekhnurjati.Ac.Id. http://sc.syekhnurjati.ac.id/esscamp/munaqosah/1415203191.pdf
Maifizar, A. (2018). Karakteristik Dan Fenomena Kemiskinan Keluarga Miskin Pedesaan Di Aceh. Jurnal Community, 2(3), 298–314. https://doi.org/10.35308/jcpds.v2i3.98
Nugroho F. (2019). Pengaruh Bantuan Pemerintah Terhadap Pengentasan Rumah Tidak Layak Huni di Daerah Pedesaan Jawa Timur.
Nugroho, Riant. (2014). Public Policy. Jakarta: PT Elex Media Komputindo.
Nurdiah, E. A. (2016). The Potential of Bamboo as Building Material in Organic Shaped Buildings. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 216(October 2015), 30–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.12.004
Papilaya, J. (2020). Kebijakan Publik Dalam Pengentasan Kemiskinan (Suatu Kajian Peranan Pemerintah Dalam Pengentasan Kemiskinan). Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling Terapan, 4(1), 77. https://doi.org/10.30598/jbkt.v4i1.1113
Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat Republik Indonesia No. 07/PRT/M/2018, tentang Bantuan Stimulan Perumahan Swadaya, yang dimaksud Rumah Tidak Layak Huni (RTLH)
Peraturan Bupati Malang Nomor 4 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Belanja Hibah Dan Belanja Bantuan Sosial
Putra, A. S., & Manaf, A. (2014). Perencanaan Perumahan Bagi Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah Di Kecamatan Rencanaan Perumahan Bagi Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah Di Kecamatan Banyumanik Kota Semarang. Teknik PWK (Perencanaan Wilayah Kota), 3(4), 719–728.
Rahman, J. H. (2021). Informan Penelitian Kualitatif. Research Gate, August, 0–7.
Ram, P., & Needham, B. (2016). The provision of affordable housing in India: Are commercial developers interested? Habitat International, 55, 100–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2016.03.002
Sadhana, Kridawati (2013) Persepsi dan Perilaku Guru (Kajian Dampak Kebijakan Sertifikasi Guru di Kota Malang Berdasarkan Undang Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2005 tentang Guru dan Dosen). Jurnal Kebijakan Publik, 10 (2). pp. 199-218. ISSN 1693-7252
Safitri, Mayrillia. (2022). Implementasi Program Rumah Tidak Layak Huni (Rtlh ) Bagi Masyarakat Miskin Di Gampong Sukon Kecamatan Kembang Tanjong Kabupaten Pidie. https://repository.ar-raniry.ac.id/id/eprint/28764/
Sahlah, R.H.L. (2021). Implementasi Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (Pnpm) Mandiri Perdesaan Dalam Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Di Kecamatan Sukasari Kabupaten Sumedang Provinsi Jawa Barat. VISIONER Jurnal Pemerintahan Daerah di Indonesia 13(2):391-400. https://doi.org/10.54783/jv.v13i2.441
Slamet, S., Girsang, W., & Kaplale, R. (2018). Analisis Tingkat Kemiskinan Rumah Tangga Di Perdesaan Buru Selatan (Studi Kasus Di Desa Wamsisi, Waeteba Dan Simi Kecamatan Waesama). Agrilan : Jurnal Agribisnis Kepulauan, 5(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.30598/agrilan.v5i1.178
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan : Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Kombinasi, R&D Dan Penelitian Tindakan. Bandung: Alfabeta,
Syaputra, D. A., Prakasita, D. G., Aulia, C., Roring, D., & Aditama, F. (2021). Program Rehabilitasi Sosial Rumah Tidak Layak Huni Untuk Pengentasan Kemiskinan. Jurnal Kommunity Online, 1(2), 92–110. https://doi.org/10.15408/jko.v1i2.20199
Turok, I., & Borel-Saladin, J. (2018). The theory and reality of urban slums: Pathways-out-of-poverty or cul-de-sacs? Urban Studies, 55(4), 767–789. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098016671109
Undang – undang No. 4 tahun 1992 tentang Perumahan dan Permukiman
Undang – undang Nomor 01 Tahun 2011 Tentang Perumahan dan Pemukiman
van der Heijden, J. (2017). Urban sustainability and resilience. Regulatory Theory, February, 725–740. https://doi.org/10.22459/rt.02.2017.41
Wahab Abdul, Solichin. (2015). Analisis Kebijakan: Dari Formulasi ke Penyusunan Model-Model Implementasi Kebijakan Publik. Bumi Aksara: Jakarta.
Widiawati, K. (2022). Indikator Rumah Tidak Layak Huni Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Widya Praja, 2(1), 7. jurnal.bpsdmd.jatengprov.go.id › index › jwp
Widiyawati. (2017). Dampak Program Bedah Rumah Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat (Studi Kasus Desa Hargorejo Kecamatan Kokap Kabupaten Kulon Progo). Skripsi thesis, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/27729/
Zainuddin Iba, A. W. (2023). Metode Penelitian Metode Penelitian. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif, 17, 43. http://repository.unpas.ac.id/30547/5/BAB III.pdf
Copyright (c) 2025 Rizal Panji Nagayoso, Kridawati Sadhana, Yuntawati Fristin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
